PEER-REVIEWED PUBLICATION

2025

A standardized, open-source, portable model for noninvasive joint injury in mice

A tensile test divider icon

Newton MD, Lammlin L, et al.

Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open

University of Michigan, ETH Zürich, Washington University - St. Louis

RESEARCH SUMMARY
This study presents MoJO (Mobile Joint-Injury Operator), an open-source, portable model for noninvasive anterior cruciate ligament rupture (ACLR) in mice, designed for standardization across laboratories. Using the CellScale UniVert S2 system, the protocol achieved a 99% success rate in over 950 ACL ruptures, producing highly repeatable mechanical data. Histological and micro-CT analyses confirmed reproducible post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) phenotypes consistent with traditional ElectroForce systems, including articular cartilage erosion, osteophyte formation, and synovial inflammation. The model enables high-throughput, reproducible, and mobile preclinical OA research with open-source hardware and data resources.
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CELLSCALE INSTRUMENT USED

UniVert

The CellScale UniVert S2 was used to induce ACL rupture in anesthetized mice via a rapid (1.5 mm, 10 mm/s) compressive displacement protocol using a 20–25 N load cell. The system’s precision control allowed accurate preload, preconditioning, and displacement segments, producing highly consistent load-displacement profiles. Comparative validation confirmed equivalent performance to a high-cost ElectroForce 3300AT instrument, establishing the UniVert S2 as a reliable, low-footprint platform for standardized joint-injury biomechanics.
AUTHORS

Newton MD; Lammlin L; Gonzalez-Nolde S; Howser S; Smith I; Stasikelis L; Knights AJ; RE-JOIN Consortium; Maerz T.

PUBLICATION DETAILS
JOURNAL

Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open

YEAR

2025

INSTITUTIONS

University of Michigan, ETH Zürich, Washington University - St. Louis

COUNTRIES

Switzerland, United States

INSTRUMENT USED

UniVert

TESTING METHODS

Compression TestingFatigue Testing

RESEARCH APPLICATIONS

Cartilage and Meniscus MechanicsFibrosis & Tissue RemodelingMusculoskeletal Tissue Engineering & Mechanics

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