PEER-REVIEWED PUBLICATION

2023

An Elastomer with Ultrahigh Strain-Induced Crystallization

A tensile test divider icon

Hartquist CM, Lin S, et al.

Science Advances

Duke University, Hokkaido University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

RESEARCH SUMMARY
This study reports the development of a novel elastomer exhibiting ultrahigh strain-induced crystallization, enabling exceptional strength, extensibility, and fatigue resistance under extreme deformation. By engineering polymer chain architecture and crystallization kinetics, the material achieved large reversible strains while maintaining high toughness and minimal hysteresis. Mechanical testing revealed stable stress–strain behavior over repeated loading cycles and enhanced durability at elevated temperatures, demonstrating the elastomer’s potential for demanding applications requiring high mechanical resilience. The work provides new insight into how strain-induced crystallization can be leveraged to overcome traditional trade-offs between elasticity, strength, and fatigue performance in soft polymer systems.
CellScale hexagons, without text

CELLSCALE INSTRUMENT USED

UStretch

Uniaxial tensile and cyclic fatigue testing were performed using a CellScale UStretch system to characterize the mechanical behavior of the elastomer under extreme deformation. Dogbone-shaped specimens were stretched to large strains under displacement control to generate stress–strain curves and assess fracture behavior. Repeated loading–unloading cycles were conducted to evaluate hysteresis, fatigue resistance, and mechanical stability over time. All mechanical testing was performed in a temperature-controlled silicone oil bath at 60 °C during testing, allowing direct assessment of material performance under elevated thermal conditions relevant to real-world applications.
AUTHORS

Chase M. Hartquist; Shaoting Lin; James H. Zhang; Shu Wang; Michael Rubinstein; Xuanhe Zhao.

PUBLICATION DETAILS
JOURNAL

Science Advances

YEAR

2023

INSTITUTIONS

Duke University, Hokkaido University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

COUNTRIES

Japan, United States

INSTRUMENT USED

UStretch

TESTING METHODS

Fatigue TestingHydrated and Temperature Controlled TestingTensile Testing

RESEARCH APPLICATIONS

Electroactive and Photothermal PolymersMaterial Fatigue and DurabilityPolymers and Elastomers Testing

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CellScale hexagon shapes