PEER-REVIEWED PUBLICATION

2025

Validation of a Modified Esophageal pH Probe for Monitoring Colon Health

Hill J, Miller E, et al.

Proceedings of the Design of Medical Devices Conference (DMD2025)

Brigham Young University

RESEARCH SUMMARY
This study presents and validates a modified Medtronic Bravo® pH capsule repurposed for extended in-situ monitoring of the gastrointestinal microbiome. The research addresses limitations of existing gut monitoring methods, which often rely on invasive sampling or single-point data collection. The modified capsule, designed for attachment to the cecal wall, enables continuous pH measurement over a 14-day period to assess short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) activity related to gut microbial health. Key innovations include extended battery life, epoxy encapsulation for durability, and a new suture-based anchoring system. Validation involved accelerated tensile fatigue testing and biofouling experiments in simulated cecal fluid, demonstrating that the capsule maintains accuracy and structural integrity under physiological conditions.

CELLSCALE INSTRUMENT USED

BioTester

An accelerated tensile fatigue protocol was performed using a CellScale BioTester 5000 biaxial test machine to verify the structural integrity of a modified Medtronic Bravo® pH capsule under simulated in-vivo peristaltic loading. The capsule was mounted between the BioTester terminals using suture thread: a binder clip was attached to the probe end and tied to one terminal, while the opposite end was tied through a drilled suture hole to the other terminal. The BioTester applied cyclic tensile loading to approximate cecal peristalsis over a 14-day study period (targeting ~120,960 cycles), accelerated to one cycle every ~2 seconds and including a 100 mN preload, with peak loading intended to represent peristaltic forces up to ~520 mN. Following completion of cycling, the capsule’s epoxy seam (original-to-new epoxy interface) was visually inspected under magnification for cracking, separation, or deformation, and capsule pH accuracy was checked before/after mechanical cycling using buffer solutions (pH 4, 7, 10.01).
AUTHORS

James Hill, Euan Miller, Benjamin Terry.

PUBLICATION DETAILS
JOURNAL

Proceedings of the Design of Medical Devices Conference (DMD2025)

YEAR

2025

INSTITUTIONS

Brigham Young University

COUNTRIES

United States

INSTRUMENT USED

BioTester

TESTING METHODS

Fatigue TestingTensile Testing

RESEARCH APPLICATIONS

Drug Screening & Drug Delivery MechanicsGastrointestinal and Urinary Tract BiomechanicsMaterial Fatigue and Durability

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